Why Are Results Calculated in CGPA and CPA?

In the modern education system, student performance is often measured using CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) and CPA (Cumulative Performance Average) instead of traditional percentage-based grading. But why has this shift happened? Let’s explore the reasons behind using CGPA and CPA for result calculation.

1. Standardization of Grading

CGPA and CPA provide a uniform grading system that ensures consistency across different institutions, making it easier to compare student performance nationally and internationally. Unlike percentage-based grading, which can vary in difficulty across different schools or universities, CGPA and CPA offer a balanced evaluation.

2. Reducing Pressure on Students

One of the main reasons for introducing CGPA is to reduce academic pressure. A percentage system creates unnecessary competition, while CGPA grading focuses on a broader range of performance levels, allowing students to focus on learning rather than just scoring high marks.

3. Better Assessment of Overall Performance

CGPA and CPA take into account a student's performance over multiple subjects and semesters, providing a holistic view of their academic progress rather than just individual scores. This helps in understanding a student’s consistent efforts rather than just a one-time exam result.

4. Widely Accepted for Higher Education and Jobs

Universities and employers worldwide prefer CGPA and CPA as they provide a clear and standardized measure of academic achievement. Many global institutions use this system for admissions, making it easier for students to apply for higher studies abroad. there are small  change while calculate cgpa to cpa

5. Encourages Conceptual Learning

Since CGPA doesn’t emphasize small mark differences, students are encouraged to focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing facts for exams. This results in better knowledge retention and skill development.

Conclusion

The shift to CGPA and CPA from percentage-based results is aimed at making education more student-friendly, reducing stress, and providing a fair evaluation system. It promotes conceptual learning, standardization, and a holistic approach to assessing students, making it a preferred choice in modern education.